Female genital prolapse is a pathological condition characterized by displacement of the pelvic reproductive organs from their normal anatomical position, potentially causing them to protrude beyond their natural boundaries. Vaginal prolapse is more common, although complete vaginal prolapse is relatively rare. Most often, the anterior vaginal wall or vaginal mucosa prolapses. Uterine prolapse occurs less frequently.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Causes<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The underlying cause of genital prolapse is weakness or failure of the pelvic floor muscles and supporting structures. Factors contributing to this condition include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Prolonged or difficult childbirth accompanied by perineal tears. Multiple childbirths.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Heavy physical labor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hormonal changes, including decreased production of steroid hormones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Chronic diseases associated with impaired microcirculation in the soft tissues, muscles, and ligaments of the perineum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Symptoms<\/p>\n\n\n\n
One of the main complaints is visible protrusion of the pelvic organs through the vaginal opening, which becomes more pronounced during physical exertion. Over time, the prolapsed vaginal mucosa and uterine tissues may become grayish, and cracks, superficial erosions, and contact bleeding may develop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
In addition to visible prolapse, patients may experience pulling pain in the lower abdomen, menstrual irregularities, urinary incontinence, difficulty emptying the bowel during defecation, and a sensation of incomplete bowel evacuation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Diagnosis<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Diagnosis of genital prolapse itself is generally straightforward and is established by a gynecologist during a physical examination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Patients with female genital prolapse may undergo ultrasound examination, hormonal status assessment, and colposcopy. When clinically indicated, additional examinations may include separate diagnostic curettage and consultations with a urologist and coloproctologist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Treatment<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The treatment strategy for female genital prolapse depends on the degree of prolapse, the patient\u2019s age, and the presence of associated conditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
When there are no indications for surgery or when surgical treatment is contraindicated, a range of measures aimed at strengthening the muscles and ligaments of the pelvic floor may be recommended, including therapeutic exercises.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
There are numerous surgical techniques for treating female genital prolapse. The choice of surgical method depends on the degree of prolapse and the condition of the pelvic floor muscles and supporting ligaments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
An appropriate diagnostic and treatment plan can only be determined after consultation with a gynecologist.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Female genital prolapse is a pathological condition characterized by displacement of the pelvic reproductive organs from their normal anatomical position, potentially causing them to protrude beyond their natural boundaries. Vaginal prolapse is more common, although complete vaginal prolapse is relatively rare. Most often, the anterior vaginal wall or vaginal mucosa prolapses. Uterine prolapse occurs less […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-305","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n