Dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DUB, functional uterine bleeding) is abnormal bleeding from the uterus caused by disturbances in sex hormone production and not associated with systemic diseases or pregnancy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Causes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Organic and functional disorders of the central and peripheral nervous systems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Exposure to occupational hazards (chemical and physical factors).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Metabolic disorders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Infectious diseases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gynecological conditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Congenital underdevelopment of the reproductive organs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Age-related changes in the body.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bleeding may occur during adolescence, the reproductive years, and menopause. Recurrent or heavy bleeding may lead to anemia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Symptoms<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The primary symptom is vaginal bleeding of varying intensity. This bleeding differs from normal menstruation in the following ways:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
greater volume of blood loss;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
longer duration of bleeding;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
irregular bleeding patterns;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
bleeding after sexual intercourse;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
heavy bleeding during menopause;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
periods of amenorrhea (1.5 months or longer) followed by bleeding of varying intensity and duration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Other symptoms may include general weakness, dizziness, reduced physical performance, pale skin and visible mucous membranes, headaches, and decreased appetite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Diagnosis<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The type and extent of the required examinations are determined by a gynecologist. In all cases, evaluation begins with taking the patient\u2019s medical history and performing general and gynecological examinations. Diagnostic procedures may include gynecological ultrasound, measurement of hormone levels in the blood, assessment of blood iron levels, and evaluation of the blood coagulation system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Treatment<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Treatment is comprehensive. The first priority is to control the bleeding. In women of reproductive age, hormonal medications may be used to regulate menstrual function, together with supportive and anti-anemia therapy. Diagnostic curettage of the uterine cavity may be performed when clinically indicated.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DUB, functional uterine bleeding) is abnormal bleeding from the uterus caused by disturbances in sex hormone production and not associated with systemic diseases or pregnancy. Causes: Organic and functional disorders of the central and peripheral nervous systems. Exposure to occupational hazards (chemical and physical factors). Metabolic disorders. Infectious diseases. Gynecological conditions. Congenital […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-308","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n