Urethritis

Urethritis is a common inflammatory condition affecting the urethra (the tube through which urine leaves the body). It can occur in both men and women.

Based on its cause, urethritis is divided into two main types: infectious and non-infectious.

Infectious urethritis is caused by microorganisms affecting the lining of the urethra. Possible pathogens include Trichomonas vaginalis, Chlamydia, Neisseria gonorrhoeae (gonococcus), Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, and other microorganisms.

Non-infectious urethritis may be caused by trauma to the urethra, irritation, or allergic reactions.

According to its clinical course, urethritis may be acute or chronic. Acute urethritis develops suddenly and is generally of relatively short duration, while chronic urethritis may persist or recur over a prolonged period.

Causes of Urethritis

Inflammatory and infectious diseases;

Hypothermia;

Medical procedures involving the urethra, such as taking a urethral swab, inserting a urinary catheter, or performing cystoscopy;

Trauma to the urethra;

Associated conditions such as cystitis, pyelonephritis, balanoposthitis, or prostatitis;

Poor personal hygiene.

Symptoms of Urethritis

Itching, pain, burning, or stinging sensation during urination;

Frequent urination;

Purulent or mucopurulent discharge from the urethra.